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Do all cells have flagella?

Published in Cell Biology 1 min read

No, not all cells have flagella.

Flagella are whip-like appendages used by cells for motility. While common in certain types of cells, especially in single-celled organisms, they are not a universal feature of all cells.

Here's a breakdown:

  • Prokaryotic Cells: Many bacteria and archaea utilize flagella for movement. These flagella are structurally different from eukaryotic flagella.
  • Eukaryotic Cells: Some eukaryotic cells, such as sperm cells and certain protozoa, possess flagella (sometimes referred to as cilia, depending on their length and number). However, most cells in multicellular organisms do not have flagella. For example, muscle cells, nerve cells, and skin cells typically lack flagella.

In summary: Flagella are specialized structures found in some, but not all, cells. Their presence depends on the cell type and its function. Many cells, particularly in complex multicellular organisms, do not require flagella for movement or other essential functions.

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