Mitosis is a fundamental process of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells. It is essential for growth, repair, and asexual reproduction.
The Process of Mitosis (Based on the Provided Reference)
Based on the provided information, the key steps describing how mitosis happens are:
- Chromosome Alignment & Spindle Attachment: Chromosomes line up in the centre of the cell. They are attached to the mitotic spindle, which is a structure made of microtubules.
- Chromatid Separation: The spindle contracts, and the sister chromatids (the two identical halves of a chromosome) are pulled apart to opposite ends of the cell.
- Cell Division: The cell then constricts and divides in two.
- Outcome: This process results in the production of two identical diploid daughter cells.
In essence, mitosis ensures that each new cell receives a complete set of chromosomes, making the daughter cells genetically identical to the parent cell.
