Amoebae eat bacteria, other protists, and dead organic material.
Amoebae are single-celled organisms that consume food through a process called phagocytosis. Here's a more detailed breakdown of their diet:
- Bacteria: Many amoebae prey on bacteria, using them as a primary food source.
- Other Protists: Some amoebae are predatory and consume other single-celled organisms like other protists.
- Dead Organic Material: Some amoebae are detritivores, meaning they feed on decaying organic matter.
How Amoebae Eat: Phagocytosis
The process of phagocytosis involves the amoeba extending pseudopods (temporary projections of the cell) to surround and engulf their prey or food particles. Once the food is enclosed within the pseudopods, it forms a food vacuole inside the amoeba's cell. Enzymes within the cell then break down the food, and the nutrients are absorbed.
