No, there cannot be mitosis without DNA replication.
Mitosis is the process of cell division where a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells. A crucial step before mitosis is DNA replication. According to provided information:
- Mitosis Requires Chromosome Splitting: Mitosis involves the splitting of chromosomes at the centromere, which separates the replicated chromosomes.
- Equal DNA Distribution: Without DNA replication, the DNA cannot be equally divided into two daughter cells. The end result would be daughter cells lacking the full genetic complement, or having damaged genetic information.
| Feature | With DNA Replication | Without DNA Replication |
|---|---|---|
| Chromosome Splitting | Possible | Impossible |
| DNA Distribution | Equal | Unequal |
| Daughter Cells | Viable | Non-Viable |
In essence, DNA replication ensures that each daughter cell receives a complete and identical set of genetic information. Skipping this step would lead to cells with missing or incomplete chromosomes, which are generally non-viable.
