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Does Glycolysis Produce CO2?

Published in Cellular Respiration 1 min read

No, glycolysis does not produce CO2.

Glycolysis is the initial stage of cellular respiration, occurring in the cytoplasm. Its primary function is to break down glucose (a 6-carbon molecule) into two molecules of pyruvate (a 3-carbon molecule). This process involves a series of enzymatic reactions that generate ATP and NADH, but it does not involve the release of carbon dioxide. CO2 production typically occurs in later stages of cellular respiration, such as the Krebs cycle (also known as the citric acid cycle) and the link reaction (pyruvate decarboxylation).

Stage of Cellular Respiration Location CO2 Production
Glycolysis Cytoplasm No
Pyruvate Decarboxylation (Link Reaction) Mitochondrial Matrix Yes
Krebs Cycle (Citric Acid Cycle) Mitochondrial Matrix Yes
Electron Transport Chain Inner Mitochondrial Membrane No

Therefore, while essential for energy production, glycolysis focuses on breaking down glucose and does not contribute to carbon dioxide production. CO2 generation is reserved for subsequent stages of cellular respiration.

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