The primary factors identified as increasing cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) levels, based on the provided references, are prostaglandin and photobiomodulation (PBM) using 660 nm light.
Factors That Increase cAMP Levels
Here's a breakdown of the factors known to increase cAMP, according to the provided reference:
1. Prostaglandins
- Prostaglandins are known to elevate cAMP levels significantly.
- An increase in cAMP production from prostaglandins is suggested to inhibit tumor necrosis factor, which is a pro-inflammatory agent. [255, 256]
2. Photobiomodulation (PBM) with 660 nm light
- PBM using 660 nm light is another method that boosts cAMP levels.
- This increase in cAMP caused by PBM is linked to reducing inflammation. [48]
Summary
| Factor | Effect on cAMP | Additional Info |
|---|---|---|
| Prostaglandins | Increases | Inhibits tumor necrosis factor (a pro-inflammatory mediator). [255, 256] |
| PBM (660 nm light) | Increases | Reduces inflammation. [48] |
In conclusion, both prostaglandin and PBM using 660 nm light are identified as factors that can increase intracellular cAMP levels.
