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How do you remove air from central heating?

Published in Central Heating Maintenance 3 mins read

Removing air from your central heating system, also known as bleeding the radiators, is crucial for optimal performance. Here's a step-by-step guide based on standard procedures and the provided reference:

Steps to Bleed Your Central Heating System

Here's how to effectively remove air from your central heating system:

  1. Turn off the boiler: Before you start, make sure your central heating system is turned off. This prevents hot water from circulating while you're working.

  2. Locate Bleed Valves: Identify the bleed valves on your radiators. These are usually small, square-shaped valves located at the top of the radiator, typically on one end. You'll also want to locate the bleed valve or highest point on the boiler itself, according to the reference.

  3. Gather Your Tools: You will need a radiator key (a small, inexpensive tool specifically designed for opening bleed valves) and a cloth or container to catch any water that may escape.

  4. Bleed the Radiators (Starting from the Bottom): It's generally best to start bleeding the radiators on the lowest floor of your house first and then work your way up. This is because air naturally rises.

  5. Open the Bleed Valve: Insert the radiator key into the bleed valve and slowly turn it counterclockwise. You should hear a hissing sound as the trapped air escapes.

  6. Release Air Until Water Appears: Continue to open the valve until water starts to come out consistently. Be ready to catch the water with your cloth or container to avoid making a mess. Let the air escape until water starts flowing consistently, according to the reference.

  7. Close the Bleed Valve: Once water starts flowing without any air bubbles, close the bleed valve by turning the key clockwise. Don't overtighten it.

  8. Bleed the Boiler: Following the steps for bleeding the radiators, locate the bleed valve on the boiler, and repeat steps 5-7.

  9. Restart the Boiler and Check: Restart the boiler, and check for improved functionality. Monitor the radiators to see if they are heating up properly. If some radiators are still cold or only partially heating, repeat the bleeding process.

  10. Check the Boiler Pressure: After bleeding the radiators, check the pressure gauge on your boiler. Bleeding can sometimes lower the pressure, so you might need to top it up. Consult your boiler's manual for instructions on how to do this.

By following these steps, you can effectively remove trapped air from your central heating system, improving its efficiency and performance.

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