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What are the four functions of CSF?

Published in Cerebrospinal Fluid Functions 1 min read

The cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) serves several critical functions within the central nervous system, primarily acting as a protective and regulatory agent. Based on the provided reference, here's a breakdown of its key roles:

Functions of Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

While the reference explicitly mentions three functions, we can expand upon them to provide a more comprehensive understanding of CSF's roles. Note that the reference only mentions the following functions so the answer will be limited:

  • Mechanical Protection: CSF acts as a shock absorber, cushion or buffer, providing basic mechanical protection to the brain inside the skull. It cushions the brain and spinal cord, protecting them from trauma.

    • Example: Imagine the brain floating in a pool of CSF; sudden impacts are dampened, reducing the risk of injury.
  • Immunological Protection: The CSF provides immunological protection for the brain and spinal cord.

  • Cerebral Blood Flow Regulation: CSF serves a vital function in the cerebral autoregulation of cerebral blood flow.

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