While Goku is not literally a monkey, he has strong connections to monkey-like characters and transformations, especially early in the Dragon Ball series.
Goku's Monkey Connections Explained
Goku’s relationship with monkeys comes primarily from his inspiration and the early storyline:
- The Great Ape Transformation: Initially, Goku had the ability to transform into a giant ape (Oozaru) under the influence of a full moon. This transformation was a clear homage to the monkey-king Sun Wukong.
- According to the reference, "Originally in the series, the Great Ape was a transformation for Goku, this character being a parody of a monkey-king, Sun Wukong".
- Sun Wukong Parody: The very design and lore of Goku draws heavy inspiration from Sun Wukong.
- This inspiration included his tail, a similar staff, and his early adventures as a child.
Why Goku Isn't Just a Monkey
While the appearance and some abilities connect Goku to monkeys, he is fundamentally a Saiyan, an extraterrestrial warrior race with a humanoid appearance.
- Saiyan Heritage: Goku's monkey-like aspects are primarily a cultural reference and a transformation ability, rather than a direct biological classification. The Saiyans are a race of powerful humanoids, not monkeys.
- Transformation Discontinued: The Great Ape transformation was later removed from Goku's repertoire (he needed to have his tail to transform). This means it is not a defining characteristic of Goku as a character later in the series.
Table Summarizing Goku's Monkey Aspects
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Great Ape Form | A transformation into a giant, destructive ape. |
| Sun Wukong Influence | Story inspired by the Monkey King from Journey to the West. |
| Saiyan Race | Goku's primary biological race; a humanoid alien warrior. |
| Tail | A temporary feature that helped in his transformation, later removed. |
Conclusion
While Goku's initial design, the Great Ape transformation and inspiration are derived from monkey-like creatures, he is not literally a monkey. He is a member of the Saiyan race who was initially designed with some of the traits of a monkey. His character's evolution and story moves beyond these monkey origins.
