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What does TF stand for in chemistry?

Published in Chemical Groups 2 mins read

In chemistry, "TF" can stand for the triflyl group.

Triflyl Group Explained

The triflyl group has the chemical formula R−SO2CF3. It is important to distinguish this from the triflate group, which is represented by −OTf and has the formula R−OSO2CF3.

  • Triflyl Group (-Tf): R−SO2CF3. This group is directly attached to a sulfur atom that is also bonded to two oxygen atoms and a carbon atom.

  • Triflate Group (-OTf): R−O−SO2CF3. This group features an oxygen atom between the R group and the sulfonyl group. This is also known as trifluoromethanesulfonate.

Here's a table summarizing the difference:

Group Abbreviation Formula Structure
Triflyl -Tf R−SO2CF3 R−S(=O)2−CF3
Triflate -OTf R−OSO2CF3 R−O−S(=O)2−CF3

Key Takeaway:

While both are related to trifluoromethanesulfonate, "TF" alone specifically refers to the triflyl group, where the sulfonyl group (SO2CF3) is directly attached to a carbon (R). The triflate group includes an additional oxygen between the R group and the sulfur atom.

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