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What is in hot paws?

Published in Chemical Hand Warmers 2 mins read

Hot paws, often used as hand warmers, contain a specific mix of materials that generate heat. The main components, as described in our reference, are:


Contents of a Hot Paws Pouch

Here is a detailed breakdown of what each hot paws pouch typically contains:

Ingredient Function
Iron Powder Reacts with oxygen to produce heat.
Salt Acts as a catalyst, speeding up the rusting process of iron.
Water Necessary for the chemical reaction to occur.
Absorbent Material Helps to keep the other components evenly dispersed.
Activated Carbon Assists in maintaining the reaction and heat output.


How Hot Paws Work

The process is essentially an accelerated rusting (oxidation) of iron. When exposed to air, iron powder, salt, water, absorbent material and activated carbon, all combined in a pouch, undergo a chemical reaction which produces heat. The salt and water act as catalysts, allowing the process to happen much faster than normal rusting.


Practical Considerations

  • Once the packet is exposed to air, the warming process begins and is not easily stopped.
  • The reaction is typically designed to provide heat for several hours.
  • Used hot paws should be disposed of properly after the reaction has completed.


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