Yes, calcium reacts with nitric acid.
When calcium (Ca) and nitric acid (HNO₃) interact, a chemical reaction occurs. This reaction is a single displacement type, where calcium displaces the hydrogen in nitric acid.
Reaction Details
The primary products of this reaction are calcium nitrate (Ca(NO₃)₂) and hydrogen gas (H₂).
Here's a breakdown:
- Reactants: Calcium (Ca) and Nitric Acid (HNO₃)
- Products: Calcium Nitrate (Ca(NO₃)₂) and Hydrogen Gas (H₂)
The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:
Ca + 2HNO₃ → Ca(NO₃)₂ + H₂
This reaction is exothermic, meaning it releases heat. It's also worth noting that nitric acid is a strong acid, and its reactions with metals can be vigorous and should be handled with care.
Key aspects of the reaction:
- Single Displacement: Calcium replaces the hydrogen in the acid.
- Gas Production: Hydrogen gas is produced as a byproduct, which is flammable.
- Exothermic Reaction: The reaction releases heat.
In summary, the reaction between calcium and nitric acid results in the formation of calcium nitrate and hydrogen gas.
