The term "pH poison" refers to substances with extremely high or low pH levels that can cause significant damage upon contact or ingestion. These substances are corrosive and can disrupt the body's natural chemical balance.
Understanding pH
pH is a measure of how acidic or alkaline (basic) a substance is. It ranges from 0 to 14:
- 0-6: Acidic
- 7: Neutral
- 8-14: Alkaline (Basic)
Corrosive Substances and pH
Substances with very low (highly acidic) or very high (highly alkaline) pH values are considered corrosive.
- Strong Acids: Examples include hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4).
- Strong Bases (Alkalis): Examples include sodium hydroxide (NaOH, also known as lye) and potassium hydroxide (KOH).
Hazards of "pH Poison"
Contact with or ingestion of strongly acidic or alkaline substances can cause severe burns, tissue damage, and potentially death. The specific effects depend on the concentration, duration of exposure, and the specific substance involved. Alkaline substances exceeding a pH of 11 are of particular concern due to potential human exposure.
Examples of "pH Poison" Substances
| Substance | pH Level (Approximate) | Potential Hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Battery Acid | < 1 | Severe burns, tissue destruction |
| Lye (NaOH) | 14 | Severe burns, tissue destruction |
| Drain Cleaner | 13-14 | Severe burns, tissue destruction |
| Hydrochloric Acid | < 1 | Severe burns, tissue destruction |
Important Considerations
- Caustic substances can damage any surface they come into contact with, affecting both functionality and histological composition if ingested.
- Alkaline substances, those with a pH greater than 7, require attention when the pH exceeds 11 due to the potential for human exposure and harm.
In conclusion, "pH poison" describes substances with extreme pH levels that are highly corrosive and pose serious health risks upon contact or ingestion. These substances, whether strongly acidic or alkaline, can cause severe damage to tissues and require careful handling and storage.
