The chemical name for KCl is potassium chloride.
KCl is a chemical compound composed of potassium (K) and chlorine (Cl). It is an ionic compound formed through the electrostatic attraction between potassium ions (K+) and chloride ions (Cl-). Potassium chloride exists as a white, crystalline solid and is readily soluble in water.
Key Properties of Potassium Chloride (KCl):
- Chemical Formula: KCl
- IUPAC Name: Potassium chloride
- Molar Mass: 74.5513 g/mol
- Appearance: White crystalline solid
- Solubility: Soluble in water
Uses of Potassium Chloride:
Potassium chloride has a variety of applications, including:
- Fertilizer: It is a major component of many fertilizers, providing plants with essential potassium.
- Medicine: It is used to treat or prevent potassium deficiency (hypokalemia).
- Food Additive: It can be used as a salt substitute.
- Industrial Applications: Used in various industrial processes, including the production of other potassium compounds.
In summary, the chemical name for KCl is potassium chloride, a compound with significant applications in agriculture, medicine, and industry.