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What is the chlorine water formula?

Published in Chemistry Formulae 1 min read

The formula for chlorine water isn't a single, neat chemical formula, but rather a description of its composition. It's primarily a solution of chlorine gas in water.

Understanding Chlorine Water Composition

Here's a breakdown:

  • Main Components: Chlorine water is mainly composed of:

    • Chlorine gas (Cl2) dissolved in
    • Water (H2O)
  • Equilibrium: According to the provided reference, a small amount of the chlorine reacts with the water to form hydrochloric acid (HCl) and hypochlorous acid (HOCl):

    Cl2 (aq) + H2O (l) ⇌ HOCl (aq) + HCl (aq)

Therefore, while not a single formula, you can describe chlorine water as Cl2 in H2O, acknowledging the presence of HCl and HOCl in small amounts due to equilibrium.

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