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What is crystal mud?

Published in Chemistry of Play 2 mins read

Crystal mud is a moldable, translucent, and often colorful substance used for sensory play, stress relief, and as a novelty item. It's similar to slime, but typically has a firmer, more gel-like texture.

Here's a more detailed breakdown of its composition:

Crystal mud is primarily made from a combination of ingredients including:

  • Water: A significant portion, typically making up the majority of the volume.
  • Glycerine: Adds a smooth, moisturizing feel.
  • PVA Glue (Polyvinyl Acetate): Acts as a binding agent, giving the mud its structure.
  • Borax (Sodium Borate): A cross-linking agent that helps solidify the mixture, creating its characteristic texture.
  • Boric Acid: Helps to regulate the pH and can act as a preservative.
  • Preservative: Prevents the growth of mold and bacteria, extending the shelf life of the crystal mud.
  • Toner/Colorant: Provides the vibrant colors often associated with crystal mud.

The approximate weight ratios of these components are as follows (though formulations may vary):

  • Water: 88-92 parts
  • Glycerine: 4-6 parts
  • PVA Glue: 3-5 parts
  • Borax: 0.58-0.6 parts
  • Boric Acid: 0.01 parts
  • Preservative/Toner: 0.4-0.6 parts

While the exact recipes can differ, the core components remain consistent. It is important to note that borax and boric acid, while used in small quantities, can be irritants. Supervise children when they are playing with crystal mud and ensure they wash their hands afterward. Some commercial versions may use alternative, less irritating ingredients.

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