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What is oxygen short form?

Published in Chemistry Symbols 1 min read

The short form for oxygen is O2.

Oxygen, a vital element for life, is commonly represented by its chemical symbol. Here's a breakdown of what that looks like:

Element Chemical Symbol Form
Oxygen O Elemental Form (Atom)
Oxygen O2 Diatomic Form (Molecule)

Understanding Oxygen's Short Form

The chemical symbol for oxygen is "O". However, oxygen doesn't usually exist as a single atom, O, on its own. Instead, it forms a diatomic molecule, meaning it bonds with another oxygen atom. This is why the common short form for oxygen is O2.

Key Points

  • O: Represents a single atom of oxygen.
  • O2: Represents a molecule of oxygen, composed of two oxygen atoms.
  • The PubChem database confirms oxygen's molecular formula is O2 (CID 977).

In everyday contexts, when we refer to "oxygen," we generally mean the diatomic molecule, O2.

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