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Is Calcium Acidic in Nature?

Published in Chemistry 2 mins read

No, calcium itself is not acidic in nature. It is an alkaline earth metal, which means it's basic.

Here's why:

  • Calcium as a Metal: As a metal, calcium readily loses electrons to form positive ions (Ca2+). This electron-donating tendency is characteristic of bases.

  • Reaction with Water: Calcium reacts with water to form calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2), which is a base. The reaction is:

    Ca(s) + 2H2O(l) → Ca(OH)2(aq) + H2(g)

    Calcium hydroxide then dissociates in water, releasing hydroxide ions (OH-), which makes the solution basic.

  • Calcium Compounds: While calcium itself is basic, some calcium compounds can exhibit acidic or basic properties depending on the other elements they're combined with. For example, the reference mentions calcium phosphate. Whether calcium phosphate is acidic or basic depends on its specific composition and how it interacts with water.

  • Basic Salts: The referenced BYJU'S article points out that calcium phosphate can be a basic salt. This occurs when calcium phosphate is formed from a weak acid (like phosphoric acid) and a slightly stronger base (calcium hydroxide). The resulting salt tends to be basic in nature.

In summary, elemental calcium is a basic metal. While calcium forms compounds that can have varying degrees of acidity or basicity, calcium itself donates electrons, forming basic compounds.

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