No, there is no element with an atomic number of 0 as traditionally defined.
Explanation
The atomic number of an element is defined as the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. Because elements are defined by the number of protons, an element with 0 protons would technically not be an element in the conventional sense.
Neutronium: A Special Case
The provided reference mentions neutronium, a theoretical substance primarily composed of neutrons.
-
Neutronium: In theory, neutronium is almost entirely composed of neutrons. Since protons define the atomic number, neutronium could be considered as an element with atomic number 0 if you're willing to be incredibly creative with the definition.
-
Location: Neutronium is only found under the immense gravitational pressure within neutron stars.
-
Practicality: While the idea is intriguing, it requires stretching the typical definition of an element, as elements are generally characterized by their number of protons, and neutronium lacks them almost entirely. It's also not something we can readily observe or study on Earth.
Therefore, while neutronium is an interesting concept, it doesn't represent an "element 0" in the standard, practical understanding of elements in chemistry and physics.