No, Extra gum does not contain the type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages like wine, beer, and spirits.
Many people are curious about the ingredients in chewing gum, particularly regarding the presence of alcohol. While Extra gum doesn't include ethyl alcohol (the kind that gets you intoxicated), it does often contain sugar alcohols, also known as polyols. These are a type of bulk sweetener that are chemically distinct from the alcohol found in beverages.
Understanding Sugar Alcohols (Polyols)
It's crucial to distinguish between the alcohol found in drinks and the polyols or 'sugar alcohols' found in many gums. Here's a breakdown:
| Type of Alcohol | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Ethanol (Ethyl Alcohol) | The type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages. Can cause intoxication. | Wine, Beer, Spirits |
| Polyols (Sugar Alcohols) | Bulk sweeteners. Chemically different from ethanol. Do not cause intoxication. | Sorbitol, Xylitol, Maltitol (often found in chewing gums) |
Why "Alcohol" in Sugar Alcohols?
The term "alcohol" in "sugar alcohol" refers to the chemical structure, not its effects. Sugar alcohols are named because their chemical structure resembles both sugars and alcohols. They are neither sugars nor alcohols in the traditional sense.
Common Sugar Alcohols in Gum:
- Sorbitol: A common sweetener found in many sugar-free gums.
- Xylitol: Another popular sugar alcohol, often used for its dental benefits.
- Maltitol: Can be used as a sweetener and provides bulk.
Are Sugar Alcohols Safe?
Generally, yes. However, some people might experience digestive discomfort, like bloating or diarrhea, when consuming large amounts of sugar alcohols.
- Potential issue: Consumption of significant amounts can lead to digestive issues in some people.
Conclusion
In summary, Extra gum does not contain the type of alcohol that would cause intoxication. It may contain sugar alcohols, which are a distinct class of sweeteners. This is why the reference states: "Chewing gum does not contain the type of "alcohol" contained in wine, beer, and spirits."
