Feeding chickens without corn or soy requires focusing on alternative protein and carbohydrate sources. One relatively easy and inexpensive protein source is split peas and field peas, assuming your chickens will eat them.
Here's a breakdown of how to create a corn and soy-free chicken feed:
Alternative Protein Sources:
- Peas: Split peas and field peas are good protein sources. If your chickens are hesitant, try introducing them gradually or mixing them with other preferred foods.
- Other Legumes: While the reference highlights peas, other legumes like lentils or beans (cooked, never raw) can contribute protein. Use these sparingly as primary sources.
- Black Oil Sunflower Seeds (BOSS): High in protein and fat, these are a beneficial addition.
- Flax Seeds: Another good source of protein and omega-3 fatty acids.
- Fish Meal/Fish Emulsion: Excellent protein source, but may impart a fishy taste to eggs if overused. Consider using it sparingly or intermittently.
- Insects: Mealworms, black soldier fly larvae, and crickets are naturally high in protein and can be a great supplement. You can either raise them yourself or purchase them.
- Meat and Bone Meal: A rendered product from animal tissues and bones, can be a protein source. Research ethical and sustainable options.
- Dairy Products: Scraps like yogurt or cheese (in moderation) can add protein and calcium. Ensure they are not moldy and are given in small quantities.
Alternative Carbohydrate Sources:
- Oats: A good source of carbohydrates and fiber.
- Barley: Another grain option, providing carbohydrates and some fiber.
- Wheat: Although some avoid wheat, it's a viable option if your chickens aren't sensitive. Ensure it's properly processed.
- Rice: Cooked rice can be a carbohydrate source. Brown rice is preferable to white rice due to its higher nutritional content.
- Root Vegetables: Cooked sweet potatoes, carrots, or beets can provide carbohydrates and vitamins.
Other Important Nutrients:
- Calcium: Essential for eggshell formation. Offer oyster shells or limestone grit free-choice.
- Vitamins and Minerals: A good quality vitamin and mineral supplement formulated for poultry is crucial to fill nutritional gaps.
Sample Corn-Free, Soy-Free Feed Mix (Adjust Based on Availability and Chicken Preferences):
| Ingredient | Percentage | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Split Peas/Field Peas | 20-30% | Adjust based on chicken acceptance. |
| Oats | 20-30% | |
| Barley | 15-20% | |
| Black Oil Sunflower Seeds | 10-15% | |
| Flax Seeds | 5-10% | |
| Oyster Shells | Free Choice | For calcium |
| Vitamin/Mineral Supplement | As Directed | Follow product instructions. |
Important Considerations:
- Gradual Transition: Introduce new feed gradually to avoid digestive upset.
- Observation: Monitor your chickens' health and egg production to ensure they are getting adequate nutrition.
- Local Availability: Choose ingredients that are readily available and affordable in your area.
- Organic and Non-GMO: Opt for organic and non-GMO ingredients whenever possible.
- Fermentation: Fermenting grains and legumes can improve digestibility and nutrient availability.
- Foraging: Encourage foraging by allowing chickens access to pasture or a yard where they can supplement their diet with insects, weeds, and grasses.
By carefully selecting alternative protein and carbohydrate sources and monitoring your chickens' health, you can successfully feed them a corn and soy-free diet.
