Your hen may have stopped laying eggs due to several natural and environmental factors, or potentially underlying health issues. Let's explore the common causes:
Natural Causes for a Hen Stopping Egg Production
- Molting: This is an annual process where hens shed old feathers and grow new ones. It's energy-intensive, so egg production usually ceases during this time. Molting typically occurs in the fall.
- Winter: Shorter daylight hours in winter can significantly reduce or stop egg laying. Hens need sufficient light to stimulate their reproductive systems.
- Broodiness: Some hens have a strong instinct to incubate eggs, even if they aren't fertile. When broody, they'll stop laying and focus on nesting.
- Age: As hens age, their egg production naturally declines. Most hens lay the most eggs in their first two years. After that, the number of eggs will decrease each year.
- Time of year: Egg production decreases naturally when temperatures drop and daylight shortens. This is because hens use more energy to stay warm.
Environmental and Health Related Causes
- Inadequate Diet: Hens need a balanced diet with sufficient protein, calcium, and other nutrients to produce eggs. If their diet is lacking, egg production will suffer. Be sure your hen is eating a high-quality layer feed.
- Parasites: Internal and external parasites, such as worms, mites, or lice, can stress hens and reduce egg laying.
- Disease: Various diseases can affect egg production. If your hen shows other signs of illness, like lethargy, loss of appetite, or diarrhea, consult a veterinarian.
- Stress: Stressful situations, such as changes in the flock, predators, or loud noises, can temporarily stop egg laying.
- Dirty Coop: An unclean coop can lead to illness and stress, negatively impacting egg production.
Troubleshooting Steps
- Evaluate Diet: Ensure your hen is getting a high-quality layer feed containing 16-18% protein. Supplement with calcium if needed, especially if using treats.
- Check for Parasites: Regularly inspect your hen for signs of mites, lice, or worms. Treat infestations promptly.
- Examine the Coop: Clean the coop regularly and provide fresh bedding. Ensure adequate ventilation.
- Observe Behavior: Look for signs of illness, stress, or broodiness. Isolate sick hens and address stressors.
- Consider Age: If your hen is older than 3 years, her egg production may be naturally declining.
By addressing these factors, you can often identify the cause of your hen's decreased egg production and take steps to improve the situation.
