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At what age do kids learn colors?

Published in Child Development 2 mins read

Children typically start understanding that colors have names around 18 months of age.

Understanding Color Recognition in Toddlers

While toddlers may start associating words with colors around 18 months, their understanding is not fully developed. Here's a breakdown:

  • Initial Stages: At around 18 months, kids may start learning the names of colors. They might say the word "blue" when looking at a red object. This indicates that they are starting to learn that colors have associated labels, even if they don't yet understand which label goes with which color.
  • Not Fully Grasping Color Variation: They might not realize that different shades of a color are all still that same color. For example, they might not understand that light red and dark red are both still red.

Key Milestones in Color Learning

Age Milestone
Around 18 months Starts to understand that colors have names and begins to use color words, but often incorrectly. May confuse color names.
Later Toddler Years Begins to correctly identify colors and understand that different shades represent the same color.

Practical Insights for Parents

  • Use Colorful Resources: Use books, toys, and everyday objects to point out colors.
  • Verbalize Colors Frequently: Consistently name colors when interacting with your child.
  • Be Patient: Don't expect perfection right away. Learning colors is a gradual process.
  • Make it Fun: Use games and activities to make learning about colors enjoyable.

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