Kids typically get worms, specifically threadworms, by accidentally swallowing their eggs. Here's a breakdown of how this happens:
How Threadworm Eggs Spread
- Direct Contact: Children often pick up threadworm eggs on their hands after scratching their itchy anal area. If they then touch their mouth, they may swallow the eggs.
- Indirect Contact: Threadworm eggs are hardy and can survive for up to two weeks outside the body. They can be found on:
- Food
- Dust
- Toys
- Other items
The Worm Lifecycle Inside a Child
- Swallowing Eggs: The child swallows the threadworm eggs.
- Hatching: The eggs hatch in the child’s small intestine.
- Travel: The worms travel down to the child's anus. This is where the female worm lays her eggs.
- Itchiness: The eggs cause intense itching around the anal area, which often leads to scratching and further spread of the eggs.
Important Facts to Note
- Not from Animals: You cannot catch threadworm from animals.
- Easy Spread: The eggs spread quickly because they are very small and difficult to see.
Examples of How Kids Get Worms
- A child scratches their bottom, then puts their hand in their mouth.
- A child touches a toy or eats food that has been contaminated with eggs.
- A child breathes in dust containing eggs.
How To Avoid Getting Worms
- Handwashing: Emphasize the importance of proper handwashing with soap and water, especially after using the toilet and before eating.
- Nail Care: Keep fingernails short and clean to minimize egg buildup.
- Hygiene: Encourage regular bathing or showering.
- Cleanliness: Frequently wash bedding, pajamas, and toys.
