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What are the top 10 causes of death in children?

Published in Child Mortality Causes 2 mins read

The top causes of death in children vary by age group. According to data from 2021 for children aged 5 to 9 in the U.S., here are the leading causes:


Leading Causes of Death (Ages 5-9, U.S., 2021)

Rank Cause of Death Percentage of Deaths
1 Unintentional injuries 34.4%
2 Cancer (malignant neoplasms) 14.4%
3 Assault (homicide) 7.8%
4 Congenital malformations, deformations, and chromosomal abnormalities 7.1%
5-10 Other causes (not itemized) Remaining %


Key Insights:

  • Unintentional injuries are the leading cause of death in this age group, highlighting the importance of child safety measures. This includes injuries such as accidents (e.g., traffic accidents, drowning).
  • Cancer is a significant concern, representing the second-leading cause of death.
  • Assault is a tragic reality, ranking as the third leading cause.
  • Congenital issues also contribute to a notable percentage of deaths.


Note: This data specifically covers children aged 5-9 in the U.S. Other age groups and countries may have different distributions of leading causes of death. Data beyond the top 4 leading causes for this age group was not included in the provided references.

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