While the goal during childbirth is for no bones to break, bone fractures can occur, though they are relatively rare. According to studies, the incidence of bone injuries during childbirth is approximately 1 per 1,000 live births.
However, it's important to emphasize: The number of bones broken should be zero. Obstetricians and midwives take great care to minimize the risk of birth injuries. When fractures do happen, it's usually due to factors like difficult labor, large fetal size, or specific delivery techniques needed to resolve complications.
The most common bone fractures observed during birth include:
- Clavicle (collarbone): This is the most frequently fractured bone, accounting for about 45.7% of cases.
- Humerus (upper arm bone): Represents around 20% of fractures.
- Femur (thigh bone): Accounts for approximately 14.3% of fractures.
- Depressed Skull Fracture: Less common, occurring in about 11.4% of cases.
These fractures are often minor and heal without long-term complications. Medical professionals monitor newborns for any signs of injury and provide appropriate treatment, such as immobilization. The focus remains on safe delivery practices to ensure the well-being of both mother and child.
