The specific methods early humans used to cut the umbilical cord varied across different cultures and time periods, but some historical perspectives offer insights.
Here's what we know, based on limited historical records:
-
Lack of Precise Records: Direct evidence detailing the exact tools and techniques used by early humans for umbilical cord cutting is scarce. Practices were likely passed down orally through generations, leaving few written records. Archaeological evidence is also limited, as organic materials used for cutting would have decayed over time.
-
Cultural Variations: Different cultures undoubtedly developed their own unique methods and beliefs surrounding childbirth and cord cutting. The available information usually reflects practices from more recent historical periods, rather than prehistoric times.
-
Trotula's Instructions: Trotula, a female physician in 11th-century Italy, provided instructions involving more than just cutting. This includes tying the cord, reciting a charm, and wrapping the cut cord with a string from a musical instrument. This highlights the cultural and ritualistic aspects that often accompanied the physical act of cutting.
Therefore, while we don't have a definitive, universal answer for early humans, the evidence suggests a combination of readily available tools (likely sharp stones or perhaps sharpened bone/shell fragments) combined with culturally specific rituals. The primary concern would have been to sever the connection safely and prevent infection, using the best available resources and knowledge.
