The tools used to deliver a baby primarily assist healthcare professionals during the birthing process. These tools help manage various aspects of delivery, from ensuring a clear view to assisting with the baby's birth and managing the umbilical cord.
Instruments for Childbirth
Here's a breakdown of common tools used during childbirth:
Essential Surgical Instruments
- Scissors: Used to perform an episiotomy (an incision to enlarge the vaginal opening) or to cut the umbilical cord after birth.
- Needle Holder: Holds the needle during suturing (stitching up tears or the episiotomy) after delivery.
- Artery Forceps or Clamp: Used to clamp the umbilical cord after birth, preventing bleeding, or to grasp blood vessels to control bleeding during delivery.
- Dissecting Forceps: Fine-tipped forceps used for handling tissues during repair of any tears during delivery.
- Sponge Forceps: These are used for holding or manipulating tissues. They can also hold a sponge or cotton swab for cleaning.
Other Tools
- Vaginal Speculum: This is used to open and widen the vaginal canal to allow for a clear view during delivery and to assist in performing procedures.
Why These Tools are Necessary
These instruments are essential for various stages of delivery:
- Monitoring: The speculum provides visibility needed to monitor the cervix and vaginal canal, crucial for assessing the progress of labor.
- Assisting Delivery: Tools such as forceps (not in the list provided, but relevant) can help guide the baby through the birth canal if needed.
- Managing Complications: The forceps and scissors can be used to manage complications and are used if an episiotomy is needed.
- Post-Delivery Care: Instruments are vital for managing the umbilical cord, for any stitching or repair required after the baby is delivered and the placenta is delivered.
The tools are usually sterilized and used by trained healthcare professionals such as doctors or midwives.
