The umbilical cord is typically cut between 60 seconds after birth (early cord clamping) and when cord pulsation has ceased (delayed cord clamping).
Here's a more detailed breakdown:
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Early Cord Clamping: Generally performed within the first 60 seconds after birth.
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Delayed Cord Clamping: This involves waiting more than one minute after birth, or until the umbilical cord stops pulsating, before clamping and cutting. This can be anywhere from one to three minutes or longer.
The timing of cord clamping can have potential benefits and risks for both the mother and the infant. Delayed cord clamping is often favored because of the benefits to the baby such as increased iron stores. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) recommends delayed umbilical cord clamping in vigorous term and preterm infants for at least 30–60 seconds after birth.