Childhood rhabdomyosarcoma is a cancer that develops in the soft tissues of the body. Specifically, it originates in cells that would normally develop into skeletal muscle cells, called rhabdomyoblasts. This rare type of cancer most often affects children under the age of 10, with boys being more frequently diagnosed than girls. A common sign is a lump or swelling that continues to grow. Genetic conditions can increase the risk of developing this cancer.
Understanding Rhabdomyosarcoma
- Type of Cancer: Rhabdomyosarcoma is a soft tissue sarcoma—a cancer arising from the soft tissues that support and connect organs and other body parts.
- Location: It begins in the cells that would normally become skeletal muscle.
- Age Group: Most commonly diagnosed in children under 10, although it can occur in adults.
- Gender: More common in boys.
- Symptom: A noticeable symptom is a persistent and growing lump or swelling.
Risk Factors
While the exact cause is unknown, certain genetic conditions can increase the risk of developing childhood rhabdomyosarcoma.
Treatment
Treatment options for childhood rhabdomyosarcoma are available and vary depending on the specific circumstances. Detailed information can be found through resources such as the National Cancer Institute (https://www.cancer.gov/types/soft-tissue-sarcoma/patient/rhabdomyosarcoma-treatment-pdq).
