Generally, children under the age of 5 should not chew gum due to the risk of choking.
The American Academy of Pediatrics advises against giving chewing gum to children younger than 5 because they are more likely to swallow it, posing a choking hazard. While swallowing gum is not inherently dangerous (it will typically pass through the digestive system), it's the immediate risk of choking that presents the primary concern for young children.
Here's a breakdown of why gum is not recommended for younger children:
- Choking Hazard: Small airways and underdeveloped swallowing reflexes increase the likelihood of choking.
- Swallowing: Young children are more prone to swallowing gum, which can cause digestive discomfort, although serious complications are rare.
- Lack of Understanding: Children under 5 may not fully understand the concept of chewing and discarding gum, leading to accidental swallowing.
Older children, typically those 5 and above, can usually chew gum safely, as long as they understand not to swallow it and can follow instructions. Always supervise children when they are trying gum for the first time.