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What is the Definition of Non Locomotor Movement for Kids?

Published in Children's Motor Skills 2 mins read

Non-locomotor movement for kids refers to movements of the body that do not involve traveling from one place to another.

Understanding Non-Locomotor Skills

According to the provided reference, non-locomotor skills are movements of the body that do not involve moving from one place to another. Unlike skills such as running or jumping, which move the body through space, non-locomotor movements are performed while staying in place.

These skills are often referred to as axial skills because, as the reference notes, movement occurs around the axis of the body. This means the body parts move relative to the body's center point, rather than the entire body shifting position.

Examples for Kids

While the reference mentions rope climbing as an example involving pulling and pushing movements, many simpler non-locomotor movements are fundamental for a child's development.

Here are some common examples of non-locomotor movements kids perform:

  • Bending: Flexing joints like knees or elbows.
  • Stretching: Extending limbs or the torso.
  • Twisting: Rotating the body or body parts around the vertical axis.
  • Swaying: Gently moving back and forth from the base.
  • Rocking: Shifting weight rhythmically, like rocking in a chair.
  • Pulling & Pushing: As seen in activities like rope climbing, or pulling/pushing objects while staying in place.
  • Shaking: Quick, small movements of a body part or the whole body.
  • Balancing: Maintaining equilibrium in a stationary position.

Why are Non-Locomotor Skills Important?

Developing these skills is crucial for children's physical development. They help kids build:

  • Body awareness
  • Balance and stability
  • Muscle strength and flexibility
  • Coordination

Practicing these stationary movements forms a foundation for more complex motor skills, including the locomotor ones.

Simple Examples Table

Movement Type Description Kid's Example
Bending Flexing a joint Touching toes
Twisting Rotating body or part Turning to look behind
Stretching Extending a body part Reaching high up
Swaying Moving gently back and forth Standing and swaying gently
Balancing Staying steady Standing on one foot

In essence, non-locomotor movements are fundamental building blocks of movement that teach children control and coordination while they are stationary.

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