Growing green chilies at home is achievable with the right approach, starting from seeds to mature plants. Here's how:
Starting from Seeds
Preparing the Seeds
- Temperature is Key: Sow your chili seeds in pots filled with good seed sowing compost. Ensure the temperature is between 18-21°C (65-70°F). This range encourages successful germination.
- Pots: Use small pots or seed trays to begin, allowing enough space for each seed.
Transplanting Seedlings
- First Transplant: When two true leaves have formed on the seedlings, transplant each seedling into individual 9-10cm (3-4in) pots. This prevents overcrowding and promotes healthy root development.
- Growing On: Maintain a temperature of about 16-18°C (60-65°F) while the plants establish themselves further.
Planting Outdoors
Hardening Off
- Gradual Acclimation: Before placing your chili plants outdoors, you must gradually acclimate them to the external environment. This is called "hardening off". This involves slowly increasing their exposure to outside conditions for 10-14 days.
- Start by placing the plants in a sheltered spot for a few hours each day.
- Increase the time they spend outside and their exposure to wind and sun each day until they can remain outdoors for the whole day.
Planting
- Location: Choose a sunny spot in your garden or on your patio, with well-draining soil.
- Planting Spacing: If you're planting multiple chili plants, make sure to space them apart to allow for proper growth. Consult specific guidance for your chili variety.
Maintenance
- Watering: Water your chili plants regularly. Water thoroughly but ensure the soil doesn't become waterlogged.
- Feeding: Once the plants are established, use a tomato fertilizer to encourage flowering and fruit production.
- Support: Provide support like a stake if the plant is heavy with chilies.
Summary Table
| Step | Details | Temperature |
|---|---|---|
| Seed Sowing | Sow in seed compost, small pots or seed trays | 18-21°C (65-70°F) |
| First Transplant | Transplant to 9-10cm (3-4in) pots when two true leaves have appeared | 16-18°C (60-65°F) |
| Hardening Off | Gradual increase in exposure to outdoor environment for 10-14 days | Weather dependent |
| Outdoor Planting | Plant in a sunny location with well-draining soil | Weather dependent |
