Yes, there is poverty in China, although significant progress has been made in poverty reduction over the past few decades.
China has achieved remarkable economic growth, lifting hundreds of millions of people out of extreme poverty. However, poverty still persists, particularly in certain regions and among specific populations.
Based on available information, the distribution of poverty in China reveals a significant rural concentration. Excluding migrant workers from rural population figures highlights that 90% of poverty in China is still rural. This indicates that despite urbanization and economic development, rural areas remain the primary location where poverty is experienced.
Key Aspects of Poverty in China
Poverty in China is not monolithic; it is characterized by spatial disparities and inequalities.
- Rural Concentration: As noted, the vast majority of poverty is found in rural areas. This is often linked to factors like limited access to quality education, healthcare, infrastructure, and economic opportunities compared to urban centers.
- Inequalities:
- Between Rural and Urban Areas: A significant wealth and income gap exists between residents of rural areas and those living in cities. This rural-urban divide is a major driver of inequality.
- Within Rural Areas: Even within rural regions, there are differences in poverty levels, often influenced by geographic location (e.g., mountainous or remote areas), ethnic group, and access to resources.
- Within Urban Areas: While poverty is less concentrated in cities, inequality still exists. This can manifest as disparities between different neighborhoods, varying access to social welfare benefits, and challenges faced by internal migrants or low-wage workers.
Addressing poverty in China involves targeted strategies focused on lifting people out of poverty, improving living standards, and reducing the various forms of inequality that persist across and within different regions and populations.
