No, baking chocolate and melting chocolate are not the same.
While both are chocolate, they are formulated differently for their specific purposes. The key difference lies in their composition and how they behave when heated.
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Baking Chocolate: Baking chocolate is typically designed to hold its shape and structure when baked in cookies, cakes, and other desserts.
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Melting Chocolate: Melting chocolate (also known as couverture chocolate or candy melts) is formulated to melt smoothly and evenly without requiring the addition of fats like shortening or vegetable oil. This ensures a smooth, glossy finish when used for dipping, coating, or creating ganaches. Using baking chocolate for melting can often result in a thicker, less fluid consistency.
In summary, save yourself the headache and use melting chocolate for melting, and baking chocolate for baking.