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What are the 2 Laws of Love?

Published in Christian Theology 3 mins read

There is no single universally agreed-upon set of "two laws of love." However, the most commonly cited and influential interpretation comes from the teachings of Jesus in the Bible.

The Two Great Commandments: Love for God and Neighbor

The core of the "two laws of love" is derived from Matthew 22:36-40, where Jesus states: "“Teacher, which is the greatest commandment in the Law?” Jesus replied: “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.’ This is the first and greatest commandment. And the second is like it: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’ All the Law and the Prophets hang on these two commandments.”

This passage presents two fundamental principles:

  1. Love God: This involves a complete and unwavering devotion to God, encompassing one's heart, soul, and mind. This isn't merely intellectual agreement, but a deep, personal relationship.

  2. Love Neighbor: This entails loving others as oneself, showing compassion, kindness, and empathy towards everyone, regardless of their background or relationship to us. This is an active love demonstrated through actions.

These two commandments form the foundation for a life guided by love, demonstrating that loving God and loving others are intrinsically linked. Many religious and philosophical perspectives build upon this foundation, interpreting and expanding upon these core principles.

Other Interpretations of "Laws of Love"

While the above is the most prevalent understanding, other sources mention "laws of love" in different contexts. These interpretations often focus on specific applications or aspects of love within relationships or religious practice. Examples from the provided links showcase discussions on:

  • Charity through Obedience: One interpretation links loving others to obedience to God's commandments, suggesting that acts of charity and kindness are a direct consequence of adhering to divine law.

  • Love as the Fulfillment of the Law: Some perspectives view love as the ultimate goal and essence of the law, arguing that fulfilling the law's requirements is a natural outcome of genuine love for God and neighbor.

  • The Law as Love: Certain theological viewpoints depict the law itself as an expression of God's love and care, designed to guide humanity towards a life of well-being and fulfillment.

It's crucial to understand that the concept of "laws of love" can vary based on context and interpretation. The two great commandments, however, provide a widely accepted foundation for understanding the core principles of loving God and loving one's neighbor.

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