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How to find the ratio of a diameter?

Published in Circle Ratios 2 mins read

The ratio of a diameter, specifically in relation to a circle's circumference, is a constant value known as Pi (π). This can be determined by dividing the circumference of any circle by its diameter.

To clarify, the question is ambiguous. It could refer to:

  1. Finding the ratio between the diameter and another property of the circle, specifically its circumference.
  2. Finding the ratio between two different diameters, likely of the same circle or related circles.

We'll address both interpretations below:

1. Ratio of Circumference to Diameter

As stated in the reference, circles are all similar, and "the circumference divided by the diameter" produces the same value regardless of their radius. This value is the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter and is called π (Pi). Therefore, the ratio of a circle's circumference (C) to its diameter (d) is always π:

π = C / d

This means:

  • If you know the circumference, you can find the diameter by: d = C / π
  • If you know the diameter, you can find the circumference by: C = π * d

2. Ratio Between Two Diameters

This scenario typically applies when comparing diameters of the same circle or related circles (e.g., concentric circles).

Same Circle

  • Different Orientations: The ratio is always 1:1, as all diameters of a circle are equal in length.

Related Circles

  • Concentric Circles: If you have two concentric circles (circles with the same center), and you know their diameters (d1 and d2), the ratio of their diameters is simply d1 / d2.

    • Example: Circle A has a diameter of 4, and Circle B (concentric with A) has a diameter of 8. The ratio of the diameter of Circle A to Circle B is 4/8, which simplifies to 1/2 or 1:2.

Key Takeaway

Regardless of the circle's size, the relationship between its circumference and diameter remains constant, defined by the number π. The ratio between different diameters within the same circle is always 1:1. When comparing diameters of different circles, you simply divide the length of one diameter by the length of the other to find the ratio.

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