To make air dry clay shapes, you generally roll out the clay, use tools or cookie cutters to create desired forms, smooth the edges with water, and then let them dry completely. Here's a more detailed breakdown:
Steps to Make Air Dry Clay Shapes:
- Prepare the Clay: Take your air dry clay and knead it to soften it and remove any air bubbles. This prevents cracking during drying.
- Roll Out the Clay: Place the clay on a smooth, non-stick surface (like parchment paper or a silicone mat). Use a rolling pin to flatten the clay to your desired thickness.
- Create the Shape:
- Using Cutters: Use cookie cutters or specialized clay cutters to press out your desired shapes from the rolled-out clay.
- Sculpting by Hand: Alternatively, you can sculpt the shapes by hand using various techniques, like pinching, coiling, or slab construction, depending on the complexity of the design.
- Smooth the Edges: Dip your finger in water and gently smooth any rough or uneven edges. You can also use a small brush and water to blend seams or imperfections. A clay "slip" (clay mixed with water to a creamy consistency) can also be used.
- Add Details: While the clay is still wet, add any desired details. This could include textures (using stamps or tools), incised designs, or attaching smaller pieces of clay to the main shape.
- Drying Process: Place the clay shapes on a flat, dry surface, away from direct sunlight or heat. Allow the shapes to air dry completely. Drying time varies depending on the thickness of the clay and the humidity of the environment. It can take anywhere from 24 hours to several days. Turn the shapes over periodically to ensure even drying.
- Finishing (Optional): Once completely dry, you can sand any rough edges, paint, varnish, or seal the clay shapes to protect them and enhance their appearance.
Tips for Success:
- Work in a clean environment: This helps prevent debris from getting incorporated into the clay.
- Keep the clay moist: Air dry clay dries quickly. Keep the clay you're not actively using wrapped in plastic to prevent it from drying out.
- Avoid thick shapes: Thick shapes take longer to dry and are more prone to cracking.
- Be patient: Allow the clay to dry completely before finishing.
