PICO is a framework used in evidence-based practice to formulate clinical questions. It helps structure research and guide clinical decision-making. Here's an example based on the provided reference:
PICO Elements Explained
PICO stands for:
- Population/Problem: The specific group of patients or the condition you are interested in.
- Intervention: The treatment, diagnostic test, or exposure being considered.
- Comparison: The alternative intervention or control group for comparison.
- Outcome: The results or effects you are measuring.
Example of PICO Based on Reference
| PICO Element | Description |
|---|---|
| P | In school-age children |
| I | A school-based physical activity program |
| C | No intervention |
| O | A reduction in the incidence of childhood obesity within a 1 year period |
Understanding the Example
This PICO example asks: "In school-age children (P), what is the effect of a school-based physical activity program (I) on a reduction in the incidence of childhood obesity (O) compared with no intervention (C) within a 1 year period (T)?"
This structured format helps researchers and practitioners focus on specific aspects of their questions to find the best available evidence to support their decisions. The reference provided is an example of an "Intervention/Therapy" type of PICO question.
