Caring for a wool sweater properly involves resting it, storing it correctly, washing it carefully (and sparingly), and protecting it from pests. Here's a detailed guide:
Resting Your Wool Sweater
- Rest Between Wears: Allow your wool sweater to rest for at least 24 hours between wears. This allows the fibers to recover their shape and elasticity, preventing stretching and sagging.
Storing Your Wool Sweater
- Fold, Don't Hang: Hanging wool sweaters can distort their shape, particularly at the shoulders. Fold them neatly and store them in a drawer or on a shelf.
- Storage Bags: Use breathable storage bags (cotton or linen) to protect your sweaters from dust and pests. Avoid plastic bags, as they can trap moisture and lead to mildew.
- Avoid Overcrowding: Ensure there's enough space between your sweaters in the drawer or on the shelf to prevent them from being crushed and losing their shape.
Washing Your Wool Sweater
- Wash as Little as Possible: Wool has natural self-cleaning properties. Often, airing it out is sufficient. Wash only when necessary.
- Hand Washing (Preferred):
- Use cool or lukewarm water.
- Use a detergent specifically designed for wool (e.g., Woolite or a baby shampoo).
- Gently agitate the sweater in the water. Avoid rubbing or wringing.
- Rinse thoroughly with cool water until all detergent is gone.
- Machine Washing (If Allowed by Label):
- Use a delicate or wool cycle with cold water.
- Place the sweater in a mesh laundry bag to protect it.
- Use a detergent specifically designed for wool.
- Do not use fabric softener.
Drying Your Wool Sweater
- Never Tumble Dry: Tumble drying will shrink and damage your wool sweater.
- Dry Flat: Gently squeeze out excess water (do not wring). Lay the sweater flat on a clean, dry towel, reshaping it to its original form. Avoid direct sunlight or heat. You can roll the sweater up in the towel to gently press out excess water before laying it flat.
- Turn Occasionally: Flip the sweater over periodically to ensure even drying.
Stain Removal
- Act Quickly: Treat stains as soon as possible.
- Spot Clean: Use a clean cloth and a mild detergent specifically designed for wool to gently blot the stain. Avoid rubbing.
- Professional Cleaning: For difficult stains, consider taking your sweater to a professional cleaner who specializes in wool.
Moth Prevention
- Clean Before Storing: Moths are attracted to dirt and body oils. Always clean your wool sweater before storing it for the season.
- Use Moth Repellents: Use cedar chips, lavender sachets, or mothballs to deter moths. Place them near your sweaters in storage. Be sure to follow the instructions for using mothballs safely.
- Regularly Inspect: Check your sweaters regularly for signs of moth damage.
Dealing with Pilling
- What is Pilling?: Pilling is the formation of small balls of fiber on the surface of the fabric. It's normal for wool sweaters, especially in areas of high friction.
- Remove Pills: Use a sweater comb, pill shaver, or fabric shaver to gently remove pills. Be careful not to damage the fabric.
By following these steps, you can extend the life of your wool sweater and keep it looking its best.
