Fixing clothes that have changed color depends on the cause of the color change. This often means addressing color bleeding or dye transfer. Here's how to potentially fix it:
Identifying the Cause
First, determine why the color changed. Common causes include:
- Dye Transfer/Bleeding: This happens when dyes from one garment transfer to another, often during washing.
- Fading: Sunlight or harsh detergents can cause colors to fade.
- Chemical Reactions: Certain chemicals can react with dyes, altering their color.
Solutions for Dye Transfer/Bleeding
1. Immediately Rewash the Garment
If you notice color bleeding during a wash cycle, immediately rewash the affected garment by itself. Use cold water and a color-safe detergent. This can help remove the loose dye before it sets.
2. Vinegar Soak
Vinegar can help set dyes and remove minor dye transfer.
- Process: Mix 1 cup of white vinegar with a gallon of cold water. Submerge the discolored garment and let it soak for 30 minutes, gently agitating it occasionally. Then, wash as usual. The acidity of the vinegar can help to lift the stray dye.
3. Oxygen-Based Bleach
For more stubborn cases, oxygen-based bleach (like OxiClean) can be effective.
- Process: Follow the product instructions, typically involving soaking the garment in a solution of oxygen bleach and water for several hours or overnight. Be cautious as oxygen bleach can still affect certain colors, so test a small, inconspicuous area first.
4. Color Run Remover
Commercial color run removers are specifically designed to remove unwanted dye.
- Process: Follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully. These products often require soaking the garment.
Solutions for Fading
Unfortunately, faded colors are difficult to restore completely. However, you can try these:
1. Dyeing the Garment
Dyeing the garment is the most effective way to restore color. Choose a dye that matches the original color of the clothing and follow the dye manufacturer's instructions.
2. Fabric Markers
For small areas of fading, fabric markers can provide a temporary fix. Select a marker that closely matches the original color.
Prevention
To prevent clothes from changing color in the future:
- Wash dark colors separately: This prevents dye transfer.
- Use cold water: Cold water is less likely to cause dye to bleed.
- Turn clothes inside out: This helps prevent fading.
- Use color-safe detergents: These detergents are formulated to protect colors.
- Avoid over-drying: High heat can damage fabrics and cause colors to fade.
- Store clothes properly: Keep clothes out of direct sunlight to prevent fading.
