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Which country has the longest shore?

Published in Coastal Geography 3 mins read

Canada has the longest shore.

Based on available data, Canada possesses the world's longest coastline, stretching extensively along three major oceans. This vast shore is a defining geographical feature of the country, impacting its environment, economy, and culture.

Canada's Extensive Coastline

Canada's coastline is remarkably long, exceeding 200,000 kilometers. This measurement includes the mainland coast as well as the shores of its numerous islands. The complexity and indentation of the coast contribute significantly to its total length.

According to the provided reference:

  • Canada's coastline has a length of 202,080 kilometers and is considered the longest coastline worldwide.
  • Canada is surrounded by three oceans: the Atlantic Ocean on the east, the Pacific Ocean on the west, and the Arctic Ocean to the north.

This immense length is a result of Canada's northern latitude and its extensive archipelago in the Arctic.

Geographical Context

Canada borders three of the world's oceans, contributing to its extensive shoreline:

  • Atlantic Ocean: Located on the eastern side, this coastline is known for its rugged beauty, fishing communities, and historical significance.
  • Pacific Ocean: Bordering the west, this coast features dramatic fjords, temperate rainforests, and major ports.
  • Arctic Ocean: To the north lies the vast Arctic coastline, characterized by numerous islands, ice formations, and unique ecosystems.

The interaction with these diverse marine environments presents both opportunities and challenges for Canada, from resource management and transportation to environmental conservation.

Key Facts About Canada's Coastline

Here is a summary of the key information regarding Canada's shore:

Country Coastline Length (Approx.) Surrounding Oceans
Canada 202,080 kilometers Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic

This table highlights why Canada stands out globally in terms of coastal length.

Understanding the length of a country's coastline is important for various reasons, including maritime law, resource management, environmental studies, and strategic planning.

Why is Canada's Coastline So Long?

The primary reason for Canada's exceptional coastline length is the inclusion of its numerous islands, particularly the vast Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Many countries measure only their mainland coast, while others, like Canada, include island coastlines, leading to significantly higher figures. The highly irregular shape, with countless bays, inlets, and fjords, further increases the measured length compared to a smooth coastline.

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