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Why is there wax on the beach?

Published in Coastal Pollution Sources 2 mins read

Wax found on beaches, particularly paraffin wax, typically originates from ships that wash out tanks used for transporting petroleum waxes.

The Journey of Wax to the Shore

Petroleum waxes, such as paraffin wax, are essential commodities transported globally for various industrial and consumer uses. This transport often occurs in bulk aboard cargo ships and tankers.

How Wax Ends Up in the Ocean

According to available information, a significant source of wax pollution on beaches is related to maritime transport. When these ships need to clean the tanks that held the wax during transit between ports, they sometimes wash the residue out while at sea.

Here's a simplified process:

  • Transportation: Large ships carry petroleum waxes in their tanks.
  • Tank Cleaning: After unloading cargo, ships may clean the tanks.
  • Discharge: Residues from the wax cling to the tank walls. In some cases, these residues, containing paraffin wax, are washed out.
  • Ocean Currents: Once discharged into the ocean, the wax floats.
  • Washing Ashore: Ocean currents and tides carry the floating wax material towards coastlines, where it eventually washes up onto beaches.

This process, while simplified here, explains how a substance transported across oceans ends up scattered along coastal areas.

Understanding Wax Pollution

While not always as visually striking as oil spills, wax pollution can still impact marine environments and coastal aesthetics. The wax lumps can range in size and density and persist in the environment for a long time.

Addressing this issue involves better practices in maritime transport and waste management to prevent the discharge of residues into the ocean.

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