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Is Coffee a Grain?

Published in Coffee Botany 1 min read

No, coffee is not a grain.

Instead, a coffee "bean" is actually the seed of the coffee plant, which is a flowering shrub or tree. After harvesting, these seeds are processed (dried, roasted, and sometimes ground) for brewing coffee. Unlike grains, which are seeds of cereal grasses, coffee "beans" originate from a fruit often called a coffee cherry.

Feature Coffee Bean/Seed Grain
Botanical Origin Seed of coffee cherry Seed of cereal grass
Plant Type Shrub or tree Grass
Use Brewed beverage Food staple

In short, thinking of coffee as a grain is incorrect from a botanical perspective. While coffee seeds can be planted and grown into coffee trees, their primary function is to be processed into the beverage we know and love. They belong to a completely different plant family than grains like wheat, rice, or corn.

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