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What is Floating Coffee?

Published in Coffee Brewing Techniques 2 mins read

Floating coffee, specifically referring to floating a coffee bean, is a practice commonly associated with the preparation of espresso.

Understanding the Practice

According to the provided reference, "Floating a coffee bean" generally refers to the practice of placing a single coffee bean on top of the surface of a freshly poured cup of espresso. This action isn't merely decorative; it serves a functional purpose in assessing the quality of the espresso shot.

Why Float a Coffee Bean?

The main reason for floating a coffee bean on espresso is a quality control check. This technique is used to evaluate the crema, which is the reddish-brown foam layer that sits on top of a properly brewed espresso.

  • Assessing Crema Quality: A good quality crema should be dense and stable enough to support the weight of a single coffee bean for a few moments before it slowly sinks. If the bean sinks immediately, it might indicate that the crema is too thin or weak, potentially due to issues with the coffee grounds, brewing temperature, or pressure.
  • Visual Check: It provides a simple, visual way to judge the freshness and correct extraction of the espresso.

This practice is a quick method used by baristas and coffee enthusiasts to get an immediate indication of the espresso's quality without needing specialized equipment. It's a tactile and visual test relying on the physical properties of well-formed crema.

While the term "floating coffee" might occasionally be misinterpreted or used in other contexts (like a drink with a floating layer, such as Irish coffee with cream), when discussed in the context of coffee preparation and quality, it most commonly points to the specific act of floating a coffee bean on the crema of an espresso, as highlighted by the reference dated 22-Jan-2023.

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