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How did purple become a color?

Published in Color History 2 mins read

Purple's journey to becoming a recognized and revered color is fascinating, rooted in a rare natural source and ancient production methods. Here's how purple emerged:

The Rarity of Purple in Nature

  • Purple is not commonly found in nature, making it a unique and prized color.
  • Because of this rarity, purple was often seen as sacred and exclusive.

The Origin of Tyrian Purple

Feature Description
Source Mucus secreted by the spiny dye-murex snail.
Production The dye was extracted and processed from these snails, a labor-intensive and complex process.
Location The process was centered in the Phoenician trading city of Tyre, now in modern-day Lebanon.
Significance The dye was so valuable it became synonymous with wealth and royalty.
Etymology The word "purple" actually derives from the name of the Tyrian purple dye.

The Process

  1. Snail Extraction: The process involved collecting large numbers of spiny dye-murex snails.
  2. Mucus Harvesting: The snails' mucus was extracted.
  3. Dye Production: The mucus was processed in a complex procedure to create the dye.
  4. Dyeing: The resulting dye was used to color textiles.

Historical Significance

  • Due to the difficulty and cost of production, purple dye became a symbol of royalty and high status across various cultures.
  • Its association with power and privilege has persisted throughout history.

Thus, purple became a color due to its association with the rare and highly valued Tyrian purple dye, derived from a specific type of snail.

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