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What are the Secondary Colors of Pigment?

Published in Color Theory Pigment 2 mins read

The secondary colors of pigment are violet, orange, and green.

In the world of pigment-based color, such as paints or inks, colors are created by mixing substances that absorb certain wavelengths of light and reflect others. This is known as subtractive color mixing.

How Secondary Colors are Created

Secondary colors of pigment are produced by mixing the three primary colors of pigment. According to the provided reference, these primary colors are red, blue, and yellow.

When you combine two primary pigment colors in roughly equal amounts, you create a secondary color. The specific combinations and their resulting secondary colors are:

  • Red + Blue = Violet
  • Red + Yellow = Orange
  • Yellow + Blue = Green

Here's a simple breakdown:

| Primary Color 1 | + | Primary Color 2 | = | Secondary Color |
| :-------------- | : | :-------------- | := | :-------------- |
| Red | + | Blue | = | Violet |
| Red | + | Yellow | = | Orange |
| Yellow | + | Blue | = | Green |

These three secondary colors sit between the primary colors on a standard color wheel. They form the next layer of colors before mixing primaries and secondaries to create tertiary colors.

Understanding how to mix primary colors to achieve these secondaries is fundamental in various fields like painting, printing, and design. It allows artists and designers to expand their palette beyond just the primary colors.

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