You choose a tertiary color by mixing a primary color with a neighboring secondary color on the color wheel. Tertiary colors have "two-name" descriptions that reflect this blend, with the primary color listed first, indicating its stronger presence in the mix.
Understanding Tertiary Colors
Tertiary colors are the bridge between primary and secondary hues, offering a wider range of color options in art, design, and various other applications. These colors are created by combining a primary color (red, yellow, or blue) with an adjacent secondary color (green, orange, or violet).
Steps to Choose a Tertiary Color:
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Identify a Primary Color: Choose one of the three primary colors – red, yellow, or blue.
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Identify a Neighboring Secondary Color: Look at the color wheel and select the secondary color that sits next to your chosen primary color. For example:
- If you choose red, your neighboring secondary colors are orange and violet.
- If you choose yellow, your neighboring secondary colors are green and orange.
- If you choose blue, your neighboring secondary colors are green and violet.
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Mix the Colors: Combine your chosen primary and secondary colors. Since tertiary colors lean more towards the primary color, use a greater proportion of the primary color in the mix. A good starting point is a roughly 2:1 ratio of primary to secondary.
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Consider the Desired Hue: Adjust the proportions of the primary and secondary colors until you achieve the specific shade you desire. A slight increase in the primary color will make the tertiary color appear closer to the primary.
Examples of Tertiary Colors:
| Tertiary Color | Primary Color | Secondary Color |
|---|---|---|
| Red-Orange | Red | Orange |
| Red-Violet | Red | Violet |
| Yellow-Orange | Yellow | Orange |
| Yellow-Green | Yellow | Green |
| Blue-Green | Blue | Green |
| Blue-Violet | Blue | Violet |
Some of these colors also have common names like vermillion (red-orange), magenta (red-purple), teal (blue-green), amber (yellow-orange), and chartreuse (yellow-green).
Importance of Understanding Color Relationships
Understanding how to create and choose tertiary colors is crucial for achieving specific color effects and harmonies in your work. It allows for greater control over color palettes and helps create visually appealing and balanced compositions. By experimenting with different ratios and combinations, you can create an infinite number of unique and personalized color shades.
