Intermediate colors, also known as tertiary colors, are created by mixing a primary color with an adjacent secondary color on the color wheel. This results in a blend that retains characteristics of both parent colors.
Understanding the Color Wheel
The color wheel is fundamental to understanding intermediate colors. It typically shows three primary colors (red, yellow, blue), three secondary colors (orange, green, violet – created by mixing primary colors), and six intermediate colors positioned between the primaries and secondaries.
Examples of Intermediate Colors:
- Red-Orange: A mix of red (primary) and orange (secondary).
- Yellow-Orange: A mix of yellow (primary) and orange (secondary).
- Yellow-Green: A mix of yellow (primary) and green (secondary).
- Blue-Green: A mix of blue (primary) and green (secondary).
- Blue-Violet: A mix of blue (primary) and violet (secondary).
- Red-Violet: A mix of red (primary) and violet (secondary).
These examples highlight the naming convention: the primary color is always listed first. The precise hue of an intermediate color depends on the proportions of primary and secondary colors used in the mix. Some sources may list slightly different variations or additional names depending on the specific color wheel or mixing technique used. For instance, some sources mention colors like rose, violet, azure, spring green, and chartreuse as intermediate colors.
How to Create Intermediate Colors
Intermediate colors are relatively simple to create by mixing paints or pigments. Begin with equal parts of the chosen primary and secondary colors, then adjust the ratio until the desired hue is achieved. Digital color mixing tools offer similar functionality, allowing for precise control over color proportions.
Note: While some sources suggest unequal proportions of primary and secondary colors, the most common and widely accepted method involves equal parts for a balanced result.
