Blending colored pencils with solvent involves using a liquid medium to dissolve and redistribute the pigment, creating smoother transitions and a painted effect. A small amount of solvent goes a long way.
Steps for Blending Colored Pencils with Solvent:
- Apply Colored Pencil Layers: Begin by layering your colored pencils onto your paper, building up the desired color and value. You don't need to press too hard; build the color gradually.
- Choose Your Solvent: Mineral spirits (odorless is preferable), blending markers (like those containing xylene), or even citrus-based solvents can be used. Ensure proper ventilation when using solvents. Test the solvent on a scrap piece of paper first to ensure it doesn't damage the paper or cause unwanted effects with your pencils.
- Select Your Applicator: Common applicators include:
- Small Brushes: Pointed or round brushes are ideal for detailed areas. Flat brushes work well for blending larger areas.
- Cotton Swabs (Q-tips): Useful for small areas and precise blending.
- Paper Stumps/Tortillions: These can also be used to blend after solvent application.
- Apply the Solvent Sparingly: Dip your brush or applicator into a small amount of solvent. Dab off any excess onto a paper towel.
- Blend the Colors: Gently apply the solvent to the colored pencil drawing, using light, even strokes. The solvent will dissolve the pigment, allowing it to blend together. Work in small sections at a time.
- Control the Blend: Be careful not to over-saturate the paper, as this can damage it. Blot any excess solvent with a clean paper towel. Use different applicators for blending various colors or areas.
- Let it Dry: Allow the solvent to evaporate completely before adding more layers of colored pencil or applying fixative. This might take a few minutes to a few hours depending on the amount of solvent used and the humidity.
- Add More Layers (Optional): Once dry, you can add more layers of colored pencil on top of the blended areas to further refine the colors and details.
Tips for Success:
- Ventilation: Always work in a well-ventilated area when using solvents.
- Paper Choice: Use a thick, smooth paper designed for colored pencils to prevent buckling or damage from the solvent. Hot press watercolor paper also works well.
- Test First: Always test the solvent and blending technique on a scrap piece of paper using the same colored pencils and paper you plan to use for your final artwork.
- Work in Layers: Build your colors gradually, allowing the solvent to dry between layers.
- Clean Applicators: Keep your brushes or applicators clean to avoid muddying the colors.
